Philately: The Art of Stamp Collecting

Philately, derived from the French word “philatélie,” is the fascinating study of postage stamps and postal history. It encompasses more than just collecting stamps; it’s an exploration of the stories behind these tiny pieces of paper that have traveled across continents and time.

What Is Philately?

  • Definition: Philately involves the study, appreciation, and collection of postage stamps, stamped envelopes, postmarks, and related materials associated with mail delivery.
  • Beyond Collecting: While closely linked to stamp collecting, one can be a philatelist without owning any stamps. The focus lies in understanding the historical context, design, and significance of these miniature works of art.

Etymology and Origins

  • Coined Term: The term “philately” was introduced by Georges Herpin in 1864. He sought a better name for this growing hobby than “timbromanie” (meaning “stamp mania”), which didn’t quite capture its essence.
  • Greek Roots: Herpin combined the Greek words “phil” (meaning “an attraction or affinity for something”) and “ateleia” (meaning “exempt from duties and taxes”) to create “philatélie.”

Nineteenth-Century Beginnings

  • Stamp Introduction: Philately emerged after the introduction of the world’s first postage stamp—the Penny Black—in 1840.
  • Early Collectors: In the U.S., early collectors were known as “stamp gatherers.” Stamps gained popularity, and even old stamps from before the American Civil War were reissued by the United States Postal Service due to public demand.
  • First Philatelist: The title of the first philatelist is often attributed to a Parisian postmaster named Mansen. He sold his extensive stamp collection, recognizing their collector’s value.

Philately Today

Today the fascination with postage stamps continues in many forms. The GHSS Foundation, Inc is here to assist you with learning more about the hobby as you continue your journey of discovery. Check back here often for new articles, videos, how-to tips and more that will be invaluable as you grow with your hobby.

Want to Learn More?

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